The stock of loans granted by banks to non-financial corporations (NFCs)[1] has contracted by EUR 1.7 bn from the peak at end-May 2020 (EUR 60.8 bn) to EUR 59.1 bn at the end of March 2021. Nevertheless, in March the corporate loan stock still grew by 1.8% on the same month last year. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the corporate loan stock has grown at the fastest pace (14%) in May 2020. Since then, the annual growth rate has slowed significantly.
Growth in the stock of corporate loans has moderated particularly due to fewer drawdowns. In the first quarter of 2021, drawdowns of new corporate loans were down 42% on the same period a year earlier, when they were exceptionally brisk. In March 2021, new drawdowns totalled EUR 1.4 bn, with an average interest rate of 2.01%. According to the Bank Lending Survey, demand for corporate loans is estimated to have declined in the first quarter of 2021 mainly on account of weaker fixed investment.
Overall, despite the pandemic, impairments and credit losses from loans to NFCs have remained low. There are, however, differences between industrial branches. For example, in industries severely affected by the pandemic, such as accommodation and food service activities as well as arts, entertainment and recreation, more impairments and credit losses have been recorded relative to the loan stock, on average, than in other industries.
Uncertainty and precautionary behaviour have also been reflected in the swift growth of deposits placed by NFCs. Over the past year, corporate deposits have grown by almost EUR 5 bn. At the end of March 2021, NFCs held deposits amounting to EUR 44.3 bn in banks operating in Finland. The average interest rate on the deposits in March was -0.08%.
Loans
Finnish households drew down new housing loans in March 2021 in the amount of EUR 2.1 bn, up EUR 360 million on the same month last year. At the end of March, the stock of housing loans stood at EUR 103.6 bn, with an annual growth rate of 3.8%. Of all loans of Finnish households at the end of March, EUR 16.5 bn were consumer credit and EUR 17.4 bn were other loans.
Housing corporations’ drawdowns of new loans[1] in March totalled 450 million. The average interest rate on these declined from February, to 1.26%. At the end of March, the stock of loans to housing corporations stood at EUR 37.6 bn.
Deposits
At the end of March 2021, the stock of deposits of Finnish households totalled EUR 104.8 bn, and the average interest rate on the deposits was 0.05%. Of the total, overnight deposits accounted for EUR 94.8 bn and deposits with an agreed maturity for EUR 3.4 bn. In March, households concluded EUR 70 million of new agreements on deposits with an agreed maturity, at an average interest rate of 0.22%.
Loans and deposits to Finland, preliminary data |
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| January, EUR million | February, EUR million | March, EUR million | March, 12-month change1, % | Average interest rate, % | |
| Loans to households, stock | 136,890 | 137,164 | 137,473 | 3,6 | 1,33 |
| - of which housing loans | 103,029 | 103,248 | 103,640 | 3,8 | 0,82 |
| Loans to non-financial corporations2, stock | 96,505 | 96,723 | 96,710 | 3,2 | 1,30 |
| Deposits by households, stock | 104,155 | 104,734 | 104,825 | 8,2 | 0,05 |
| Households' new drawdowns of housing loans | 1,390 | 1,689 | 2,073 | 0,71 | |
* Includes loans and deposits in all currencies to residents in Finland. The statistical releases of the Bank of Finland up to January 2021, as well as those of the ECB, present loans and deposits in euro to euro area residents and also include non-profit institutions serving households. For these reasons, the figures in this table differ from those in the aforementioned releases.
1 Rate of change has been calculated from monthly differences in levels adjusted for classification and other revaluation changes.
2 Non-financial corporations also include housing corporations.
- Euro-denominated deposits and loans of euro area residents: stock, 12 month rate of change and average interest rate
- Euro-denominated loans and deposits of Finnish households
- New business on loans and new drawdowns of household loans
- Finnish contribution to the euro area monetary aggregates and their main counterparts
- Imputed interest rate margins on loans from MFIs
Data on buy-to-let housing loans will be released for the first time tomorrow 4 May in an article of the Bank of Finland Bulletin (financial stability issue).
The exclusion of non-recourse factoring (purchase of trade receivables) from the volume of corporate loans and average interest rates from March 2014 onwards led to a reduction in the average interest rate on loans to NFC and the amount of new loans.
For further information, please contact:
Markus Aaltonen, tel. +358 9 183 2395, email: markus.aaltonen(at)bof.fi
Anu Karhu, tel. +358 10 183 2228, email: anu.karhu(at)bof.fi
The next monthly statistical release will be published at 10 a.m. on 1 June 2021.
Related statistical data and graphs are also available on the Bank of Finland website: https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/Statistics/mfi-balance-sheet/.
[1] Excl. housing corporations.
[2] Excl. overdrafts and credit card credit.