Tural Yusifzada (Innovation and Digital Development Agency) - Inflationmeter: A Non-Linear Analytical Tool for Predicting High and Low Inflation Regimes in BRICS Countries and Türkiye

BOFIT Seminar - Tural Yusifzada (Innovation and Digital Development Agency) - Inflationmeter: A Non-Linear Analytical Tool for Predicting High and Low Inflation Regimes in BRICS Countries and Türkiye

Co-authors: Hasan Comert (Trinity Collage, Hartford) and Vugar Ahmadov (Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

Abstract
This study introduces the “Inflationmeter,” a novel tool designed to predict forthcoming high and low inflation periods. In the first stage, we employ a Hidden Markov Model to establish high and low inflation thresholds for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and Türkiye. In the second stage, we use a probit model to identify the non-linear, probabilistic relationships between inflation regimes and key drivers, such as unit labor costs, exchange rates, and global inflation. Our findings show that the “Inflationmeter” achieves over 90% accuracy in predicting inflation regimes across historical data, with particularly robust performance in the post-pandemic period. The proposed tool is considered a valuable analytical framework for central banks, especially in high- and low-inflation cases, which traditional linear or equilibrium-based models only partially predict.

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