Current account

In April, the deficit was EUR 0.9 billion, which is slightly less than a year ago. The aggregate current account for the previous 12 months posted a deficit of EUR 3.1 bn.

  • In BOP terms, there was a surplus of EUR 0.1 bn in the balance of trade1.
  • There was a deficit posted on services to the amount of EUR 0.02 bn.
  • The income account posted a deficit of EUR 0.8 bn.
  • The current transfers account posted a deficit of EUR 0.2 bn.

1 The data under 'Goods' in the balance of payments statistics differ from the National Board of Customs' foreign trade statistics. Freight and insurance costs, which appear in BOP service expenditures, are deducted from the National Board of Customs' cif-based goods imports. Goods produced in ports, including eg fuel, are added to both imports and exports.

Trade and current account

Financial account

Investment was inward on net, in the amount of EUR 3.6 bn.

  • There was a EUR 0.6 bn net inflow of capital in the form of direct investment.
  • Portfolio investment was inward on net, in the amount of EUR 6.5 bn.
  • Net outflow of EUR 3.3 billion in other investment (loans, deposits and trade credits).
Portfolio investments

Net international investment position at the end of April

The international investment position was a positive EUR 20 bn.

  • Finnish residents’ foreign assets totalled EUR 714 bn.
  • Finnish residents’ foreign liabilities totalled EUR 694 bn.

Net international investment position – excluding equity items – was a negative EUR 63 bn.

Net international investment position
Finland's balance of payments
Year 2011,
EUR million
March 2012,
EUR million
April 2012,
EUR million
12 month moving sum, EUR million
Current account -2,245 -400 -892 -3,115
    Goods -1,136 67 122 -1,031
    Services 289 -175 -21 -252
    Income 554 -138 -823 134
    Current transfers -1,952 -154 -171 -1,967
Capital account 179 15 15 181
Financial account 7,388 3,148 3,578 21,724
    Direct investment -3,866 39 567 -1,445
    Portfolio investment 9,504 -4,244 6,456 15,049
    Other investment 1,446 8,131 -3,326 7,250
    Reserve assets -320 -79 -329 -484
    Financial derivatives 624 -699 209 1,354
Errors and omissions -5,322 -2,763 -2,701 -18,789
The statistics become final more than two years after the end of the reference year.

More information Anne Turkkila tel. +358 10 831 2175, and Anni Salo tel. +358 10 831 2480, email firstname.lastname(at)bof.fi

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