Go to content
Suomeksi
På svenska
In English
Share page
Homepage
Monetary policy
Price stability
ECB’s monetary policy strategy
Monetary policy decisions
Transmission of monetary policy
Implementation of monetary policy
Monetary policy purchase programmes
Liquidity of the banking system
Monetary policy instruments
Collateral for central bank credit
Counterparties
Exchange rate policy
Management of financial assets
Financial assets
Financial stability
A stable financial system
Assessment of financial stability
Macroprudential policy promotes the stability of the financial system
Cooperation for safeguarding financial stability
Memoranda of Understanding signed by the Bank of Finland
The Bank of Finland prepares for financial system instability
Financial stability seminars and conferences
Money and payments
Payment
Electronic payment methods
Payments Council
Bank holidays
Payment and settlement systems
TARGET services
Oversight
Payment and Settlement System Simulator
Ordering
Events
24th Seminar on Financial Market Infrastructures
23rd Seminar 2025
22nd Seminar 2024
21st Seminar 2023
20th Seminar 2022
19th Seminar 2021
18th Seminar 2020
17th Seminar 2019
Publications
Euro banknotes and coins
Euro banknotes and coins in pictures
Recognition of banknotes
Counterfeits
Damaged banknotes
Damaged coins
Number of minted Finnish coins
Cash supply
Preparedness
‘Home emergency kit’ for payments
Securing daily payments
TIBER-FI Framework
Digital euro
National monitoring group for the digital euro project
Moving towards instant payments in Finland
Statistics
Statistical news
MFI balance sheet
Payments
Peer-to-peer and crowdfunding
Investment and private equity funds
Other financial institutions (loans and interest rates)
Saving and investing
BIS survey of FX and OTC derivatives markets
IReF
Data and charts
Dashboards
Statistics info
Whats_new
2026
2025
2024
2023
Statistical descriptions and methods
SDDS+
MFI balance sheet (loans and deposits) and interest rates
Investment and private equity funds
Monetary policy instruments
Exchange rates
Interest rates
To the reporter
Security statistics
Pension funds
IReF
MFI data collection
Analytical Credit Database
Payment and fraud data
Other financial institutions
Private equity funds
Reform of the Reporting System
Releases
Instructions and recordings
Investment funds
Insurance corporations
Interest rates and exchange rates
Euribor rates
Interest rates
Eurosystem policy rates
Description
Exchange rates
Average annual exchange rates for the year 2025
Exchange rate mechanism ERM II
Euro conversion rates
Description
Statistics calendar
Open data
Research
Research Unit
Research Fellow
BOFIT
Researchers
Research publications
Seminars and conferences
Visiting programmes
Research Unit Visiting Scholars Programme
Research Unit visiting scholars
Research Unit former visiting scholars
Research evaluation
Forecasting model
News and topical
Media
Media enquiries
Media bank
Press releases and news
Releases
News
Speeches and interviews
Opinions
Decisions by the ECB’s Governing Council
Events
Participation in events
Calendar
Publications
Research publications
Selected research
Refereed research
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers
BoF Economics Review
Scientific monographs
Other research publications
Forecast for the Finnish economy
Financial stability assessment
Monetary policy review
Blog posts and articles
Annual Report
Data Balance Sheet
Studies and reports
Expository studies
Report on responsible investment
Statistical publications
International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
ECB publications
Annual Report
Economic Bulletin
Other publications
Bank of Finland 200 years – Imperial Cashier to Central Bank (part I)
Bank of Finland 200 years – Parliament's Bank (part II)
The First Euros – The creation and issue of the first euro banknotes and the road to the Europa series
From piece of paper to banknote
Instructions and rules
Information about euro banknotes and coins
Bank of Finland rules for counterparties and customers
Subscribe to the newsletters
Bank of Finland
Our strategy
Status and administration
European Central Bank and the Eurosystem
Decision-making
Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM)
International cooperation
Bank of Finland representatives in the international organisations
International Monetary Fund reports and statements
Bank of Finland’s Communications Policy
Bank of Finland in social media
Board and organisation
Board
Olli Rehn
Marja Nykänen
Tuomas Välimäki
Rules of procedure of the Board of the Bank of Finland
Guiding principles on external communication for members of the Bank of Finland Board
Ethical rules of conduct for the Bank of Finland
Administration
General Secretariat
Market Operations
Payment Systems
Monetary Policy and Research
Financial Stability and Statistics
ICT and Information Management Department
Internal Audit
Our experts
Officials authorised to sign for the Bank of Finland
Risk management and risk control
Updates of financial risk figures
Bank of Finland as an employer
The job of your life
Job opportunities
Expertise and leadership development
Responsible employer
Flexible, family-friendly employer that takes life into account
International links are a key part of our everyday work
Experience our work for yourself
Spend the summer with us
Young Professionals programme
Climate measures
Climate work at the Bank of Finland
Climate change does not yield to the financial system
Responsible investment
Our own environmental footprint
Consideration of climate in monetary policy
Art and history
Board Members in the history of the Bank of Finland
The markka
History of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Frequently asked questions
Contacts
Library
Documents (Official Journal)
Open Data Service
Invoicing Instructions of the Bank of Finland and Financial Supervisory Authority
Electronic signature
Material search
Media
Monetary policy
Financial stability
Money and payments
Statistics
Research
News and topical
Publications
Bank of Finland
Homepage
Bank of Finland
Board and organisation
Share page
Suomeksi
På svenska
In English
Media
Bank of Finland
Our strategy
Status and administration
European Central Bank and the Eurosystem
Decision-making
Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM)
International cooperation
Bank of Finland representatives in the international organisations
International Monetary Fund reports and statements
Bank of Finland’s Communications Policy
Bank of Finland in social media
Board and organisation
Board
Olli Rehn
Marja Nykänen
Tuomas Välimäki
Rules of procedure of the Board of the Bank of Finland
Guiding principles on external communication for members of the Bank of Finland Board
Ethical rules of conduct for the Bank of Finland
Administration
General Secretariat
Market Operations
Payment Systems
Monetary Policy and Research
Financial Stability and Statistics
ICT and Information Management Department
Internal Audit
Our experts
Officials authorised to sign for the Bank of Finland
Risk management and risk control
Updates of financial risk figures
Bank of Finland as an employer
The job of your life
Job opportunities
Expertise and leadership development
Responsible employer
Flexible, family-friendly employer that takes life into account
International links are a key part of our everyday work
Experience our work for yourself
Spend the summer with us
Young Professionals programme
Climate measures
Climate work at the Bank of Finland
Climate change does not yield to the financial system
Responsible investment
Our own environmental footprint
Consideration of climate in monetary policy
Art and history
Board Members in the history of the Bank of Finland
The markka
History of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Frequently asked questions
Contacts
Library
Documents (Official Journal)
Open Data Service
Invoicing Instructions of the Bank of Finland and Financial Supervisory Authority
Electronic signature
Tat-Kei Lai
IESEG School of Management
Visiting Scholar, Visiting Researcher
07.03.2022 - 18.03.2022
The Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT)
Click here to edit your cookie settings:
marketing cookies
Click here to edit your cookie settings
