Housing corporations’ drawdowns of new loans decreased in September 2026 from the year earlier

In September 2026, Finnish housing corporations drew down a total of EUR 304 million of new loans from credit institutions operating in Finland. The drawdowns were nearly 39% below the level in September 2025. This is the smallest volume of monthly drawdowns since July 2022. In January–September 2026, housing corporations drew down a total of EUR 4.3 billion in new loans, which is nearly 17% less than in the corresponding period in 2025.

In July 2026, the volume of new loans drawn by housing corporations was larger than usual, totalling nearly EUR 800 million. The increase in the volume of drawdowns was due to the pension reform that entered into force in July, which was reflected also in the demand for other corporate loans^[1]. The decline in the volume of loan drawdowns throughout the year 2026 is however partly due to the decrease in construction activity. According to Statistics Finland, construction starts of blocks of flats decreased in January-August 2026 by 18% from the year-earlier period. The government has granted less interest-subsidy authorisation for 2026 than in previous years, contributing to a decline in starts of state-subsidised housing production, too^[2].

Despite the decrease in new drawdowns, the stock of loans to housing corporations continued to grow and was EUR 47.0 billion in September 2026. The annual growth rate of the loan stock was 2.7%, i.e. slightly higher than a year earlier. Compared with previous years, the growth rate was however relatively slow. For example, only three years ago, the stock of loans to housing corporations grew at an annual rate of 5%.

Of the stock of loans to housing corporations, slightly over half were loans granted to private domestic limited liability housing companies (housing companies) in August 2026^[3]. The rest is mainly loans to other public housing corporations and other private domestic housing corporations^[4]. In August 2026, slightly less than 13% of the stock of loans to housing companies was accounted for by companies established no more than five years earlier. The loan stock of new housing companies has contracted for already several years. In contrast, the stock of loans to housing companies established 10–30 years ago and those established more than 50 years ago has grown for already a longer period.

The average interest rate on the stock of loans to housing corporations has risen with the general level of interest rates. In September 2026, the average interest rate on the loan stock was 3.35%, compared with 2.97% only a year earlier. Of the loans, 84% were linked to Euribor rates at the end of September 2026.

Loans

In September 2026, drawdowns of new housing loans by Finnish households amounted to EUR 1.3 billion, an increase of EUR 10 million compared with the corresponding period a year earlier. Of the newly drawn housing loans, buy-to-let mortgages accounted for EUR 130 million. The average interest rate on new housing loans increased from August to 3.54% in September. At the end of September 2026, the housing loan stock stood at EUR 105.5 billion, and its annual growth rate was −0.2%. Buy-to-let mortgages accounted for EUR 9.3 billion of the housing loan stock. At the end of September, Finnish households’ loan stock included EUR 17.4 billion of consumer credit and EUR 18.0 billion of other loans.

Finnish non-financial corporations drew down new loans^[5] worth EUR 2.1 billion in September. The average interest rate on the new corporate loan drawdowns rose from August and stood at 4.49% in September. At the end of September, the stock of loans granted to Finnish non-financial corporations totalled EUR 113.7 billion.

Deposits

At the end of September 2026, the total stock of Finnish households’ deposits was EUR 118.1 billion, with an average interest rate of 0.94%. Overnight deposits accounted for EUR 71.8 billion and deposits with an agreed maturity for EUR 17.8 billion of the total deposit stock. In September, Finnish households concluded new agreements on deposits with an agreed maturity worth EUR 1.7 billion. The average interest rate on new deposits with an agreed maturity was 2.85% in September.

* Includes loans and deposits in all currencies to residents in Finland. The statistical releases of the Bank of Finland up to January 2021, as well as those of the ECB, present loans and deposits in euro to euro area residents and also include non-profit institutions serving households. For these reasons, the figures in this table differ from those in the aforementioned releases.
¹ Rate of change has been calculated from monthly differences in levels adjusted for classification and other revaluation changes.  
² Non-financial corporations also include housing corporations.

• Euro-denominated deposits and loans of euro area residents: stock, 12 month rate of change and average interest rate
• Euro-denominated loans and deposits of Finnish households 
• New business on loans and new drawdowns of household loans 
• F​innish contribution to the euro area monetary aggregates and their main counterparts
• Imputed interest rate margins on loans from MFIs

The next news release on money and banking statistics will be published at 10:00 on 27 November 2026.

Related statistical data and graphs are also available on the Bank of Finland website: https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/statistics/.

The statistical data are also available via an API from the Bank of Finland’s open data portal. For details, see https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/statistics/open-data/.

_{[1] Growth rate of the corporate loan stock accelerated in summer 2026.}

_{[2] The Centre for State-Subsidised Housing Construction (Varke) statistics on State-subsidised new-build housing construction and the use of interest-subsidy authorisations https://www.varke.fi/fi/tilastot-ja-julkaisut/valtion-tukema-asuntotuotanto (in Finnish).}

_{[3] Bank of Finland website on housing corporation loan statistics based on credit data collection (in Finnish). The figures for September 2026 will be published on 12 November 2026.}

_{[4] Housing corporations other than limited liability housing companies include, for example, private rental housing groups, real estate partnerships, public mainly municipality-owned rental housing companies and entities designated as non-profit by the Housing Finance and Development Centre of Finland (ARA), including rental housing providers.}

_{[5] Excluding overdrafts and credit card credit.}