Go to content
Suomeksi
På svenska
Print page
Search
Search
Menu
Search
Search
Suomeksi
På svenska
Print page
Close
Start page
Start page
Bank of Finland
Open
Close
Bank of Finland
Tasks
Open
Close
Strategy
Open
Close
Values
Status and administration
International cooperation
Open
Close
IMF reports and speeches
Eurosystem and ESCB
Open
Close
Decision making
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
ERM II
Single Supervisory Mechanism
Organisation
Open
Close
Ethical rules of conduct for the Bank of Finland
Board
Open
Close
Olli Rehn
Marja Nykänen
Tuomas Välimäki
Administration
General Secretariat
Market Operations
Payment Systems
Monetary Policy and Research
Financial Stability and Statistics
ICT and Information Management Department
Internal Audit
Our experts
Officials authorised to sign for the Bank of Finland
Sustainability
Open
Close
Sustainability programme
Responsible investment
Open
Close
Asset class-specific intermediate climate targets
Green working environment
Climate action
Environmental impact of cash in Finland
Financial literacy
Risk management and control
Career
Open
Close
Job opportunities
Working at the Bank of Finland
Summer trainees and students
Services to the general public
Open
Close
Participation in events
Library
Documents (Journal)
Bank of Finland and FIN-FSA Open Data Service
Frequently asked questions
History
Open Doors
Open
Close
Info Briefings at the Bank of Finland’s Open Doors event
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Monetary policy
Open
Close
Monetary policy
Price stability
Monetary policy strategy
ECB Monetary Policy Strategy Review
Monetary policy decisions
Transmission of monetary policy
Implementation of monetary policy
Open
Close
Monetary policy purchase programmes
Liquidity of the banking system
Monetary policy instruments
Collateral for central bank credit
Counterparties
Exchange rate policy
Management of reserves
Open
Close
Financial assets
Responsible investment principles
Share of the ECB's foreign reserves managed by the Bank of Finland
Bank of Finland's pension fund
Distribution of profit
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Financial stability
Open
Close
Financial stability
Financial system
Macroprudential supervision
Open
Close
Macroprudential policy
Macroprudential analysis
Oversight
International cooperation
Open
Close
Memoranda of Understanding
Crisis management
Payment and Settlement System Simulator
Open
Close
Events
Open
Close
22nd Seminar 2024
21st Seminar 2023
20th Seminar 2022
19th Seminar 2021
18th Seminar 2020
17th Seminar 2019
16th Seminar 2018
15th Seminar 2017
14th Seminar 2016
13th Seminar 2015
12th Seminar 2014
11th Seminar 2013
10th Seminar 2012
9th Seminar 2011
8th Seminar 2010
7th Seminar 2009
6th Seminar 2008
5th Seminar 2007
4th Seminar 2006
3rd Seminar 2005
2nd Seminar 2004
1st Workshop 19-20 May 2003
Publications
Documentation
Product
Ordering
Events
Open
Close
2024 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics
2023 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics(2)
2022 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics
2020 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics(2)
2021 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics
2019 RiskLab/BoF/ESRB Conference on Systemic Risk Analytics
2019 Big Data
2019 Green Finance
Nordic Cyber in Finance Conference 2018
2018-06_Money in the Digital Age
Open
Close
20180614_Banking in the Digital Age
20180613_Central Bank Issued Digital Cash
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Money and payments
Open
Close
Money and payments
Euro banknotes
Open
Close
Euro notes in pictures
Recognition of banknotes
Damaged banknotes
Euro coins
Open
Close
Euro coins in pictures - Common sides
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, €2
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, €1
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 50 cent
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 20 cent
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 10 cent
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 5 cent
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 2 cent
Euro coins in pictures - National sides, 1 cent
Number of minted Finnish coins
Damaged coins
Maintenance of cash supply
Counterfeits
The markka
Open
Close
Returning markka to the Bank of Finland
Number of minted markka coins in 1998–2001
Historical Finnish banknotes and coins
Bank holidays
Payment systems
Open
Close
TARGET Services
The Bank of Finland as catalyst: Payments Council
Settlement systems
Open
Close
The Bank of Finland as operator: TARGET2-Securities
TIBER-FI Implementation guideline
Open
Close
Participating actors
Supporting materials
Procedures
Open
Close
Decision to participate
Preparations
Testing
Reporting and improvement
Central bank digital currency
‘Home emergency kit’ for payments
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Statistics
Open
Close
Statistics
Statistical news
Open
Close
MFI balance sheet
Payments
Peer-to-peer and crowdfunding
Investment and private equity funds
Other financial institutions (loans and interest rates)
Saving and investing
Tables and charts
Dashboards and open data
Statistics info
Open
Close
Whats_new
Open
Close
2023
Statistical descriptions and methods
Open
Close
MFI balance sheet (loans and deposits) and interest rates
Peer-to-peer and crowdfunding
Investment and private equity funds
Monetary policy instruments
Exchange rates
Interest rates
Publication calendar
Exchange rates, market and policy interest rates
To the reporter
Open
Close
Analytical Credit Database
Insurance corporations
Investment funds
IReF
MFI data collection
Other financial institutions
Payment and fraud data
Pension funds
Private equity funds
Reform of the Reporting System
Open
Close
FAQ
Releases
Instructions and recordings
Security statistics
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Research
Open
Close
Research
Research Unit
Open
Close
Research Fellow
BOFIT
Seminars and conferences
Research publications
Researchers
Visitor programmes
Open
Close
Research Unit Visiting Scholars Programme
Research Unit visiting scholars
Research Unit former visiting scholars
Research evaluation
Forecasting models
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Media and publications
Open
Close
Media and publications
To the media
Releases
News
Speeches and interviews
Opinions
Calendar
Bank of Finland’s Communications Policy
Bank of Finland in social media
Publications
Open
Close
Bank of Finland Bulletin
Annual Report
Data Balance Sheet
Research publications
Open
Close
Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers
Refereed publications
Scientific monographs
Studies and reports
Open
Close
BoF Economics Review
Expository studies
Instructions and rules
Open
Close
Information about euro banknotes and coins
Bank of Finland rules for counterparties and customers
ECB publications
Open
Close
Annual Report
Economic Bulletin
Monthly Bulletin 10th anniversary of the ECB
Statistical publications
Open
Close
International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
Other publications
Open
Close
Bank of Finland 200 years – Imperial Cashier to Central Bank (part I)
Bank of Finland 200 years – Parliament's Bank (part II)
The First Euros – The creation and issue of the first euro banknotes and the road to the Europa series
Suomen Pankki -esite (2018)
Finlands Bank (2018)
Bank of Finland (2018)
Bank of Finland – Legal Provisions 2017
Printed brochures order form
Subscribe to materials
Video gallery
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Financial literacy
Open
Close
Financial literacy
Financial literacy
Open
Close
Financial literacy project
Bank of Finland and Eurosystem
Monetary policy
What is money?
Loan and interest rates
Payments and agreements
Statistics
Games in financial education
News
For teachers
Open
Close
Excercises on Bank of Finland and Eurosystem
Exercises on monetary policy
Exercises on money
Exercises on payments and agreements
Exercises on statistics
Games
Glossary
Follow us
Twitter
Linkedin
Slideshare
Flickr
Youtube
Facebook
Instagram
Subscribe to releases and materials
Subscribe
;
Search
Search
Frontpage
Other pages
Tag search
SHARE PAGE
Facebook
Twitter
Linkedin
Tag search
All search results
Your search for
peer-to-peer
resulted in 2 hits
Volume of crowdfunding decreased significantly in 2023 from the previous year
Peer-to-peer and crowdfunding
Click here to edit your cookie settings:
marketing cookies
Click here to edit your cookie settings
