Current account

The current account posted a deficit of EUR 0.4 bn in October. This is considerably less than a year previously, when the current account was enhanced by a large ship order. Since the beginning of 2011 (January –October), the current account accrued a deficit of EUR 1.3 bn. This is compared to the corresponding period a year earlier, when it recorded a surplus of EUR 2.1 bn.

  • In BOP terms, there was a deficit in October of EUR 0.4 bn on the balance of trade.
  • There was a surplus posted on services to the amount of EUR 0.2 bn.
  • The income account posted a deficit of EUR 0.1 bn.
  • The current transfers account posted a deficit of EUR 0.1 bn.
Trade and current account

Financial account

Investment was inward on net, in the amount of EUR 1.7 bn.

  • There was a EUR 0.3 bn net inflow of capital in the form of direct investment.
  • Portfolio investment was inward on net, in the amount of EUR 0.8 bn.
  • Other investments (loans, deposits, trade credits) resulted in a net capital inflow of EUR 0.8 bn.
Portfolio investments

Net international investment position at the end of October

The international investment position was a positive EUR 29 bn.

  • Finnish residents' foreign claims were EUR 618 bn.
  • Finnish residents' foreign liabilities were EUR 589 bn.

Finland's net international investment position excluding equity items was a negative, in the amount of EUR 42 bn.

Net international investment position 

Finland's balance of payments

Year 2010,
EUR million
September 2011,
EUR million
October 2011,
EUR million
12 month moving sum, EUR million
Current account 3,302 540 -367 -44
    Goods 2,999 199 -399 4
    Services 138 102 207 598
    Income 1,831 362 -65 1,011
    Current transfers -1,667 -123 -110 -1,657
Capital account 160 13 13 159
Financial account -1,440 -18 1,704 1,356
    Direct investment -2,711 600 252 -3,880
    Portfolio investment -6,304 -300 844 1,336
    Other investment 6,276 -676 786 3,046
    Reserve assets 1,661 6 -58 -71
    Financial derivatives -362 352 -119 925
Errors and omissions -2,021 -535 -1,351 -1,472
The statistics become final more than two years after the end of the reference year.

More information Anne Turkkila tel. +358 10 831 2175, and Maria Huhtaniska-Montiel tel. +358 10 831 2534, email firstname.lastname(at)bof.fi

The next balance of payments bulletin will be published at 10.00 am on 13 January 2012.

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