In January 2016, the imputed margin on new drawdowns of housing loans was 1.24%, and the average interest rate, which includes the margin and the reference rate, was 1.30%. Thus the reference rate accounted for only 0.06 percentage points of the interest rate on new drawdowns of housing loans, compared to 0.23 percentage points a year earlier and 0.49 percentage points two years ago.

In new housing loan agreements, the minimum reference rate is usually set at zero, so that if the reference rate is negative the customer only pays the margin.

The most popular reference rate, the 12-month Euribor, was still in January 2016 positive, but in February, it turned negative for the first time. In January 2016, as much as 79% of new housing loans were tied to the 12-month Euribor. Of the new housing loans, a total of 96% were tied to Euribor rates.

In January 2016, households' new drawdowns of housing loans amounted to EUR 1.1 bn, which is slightly more than a year earlier in January. The stock of euro-denominated housing loans totalled EUR 92 bn at the end of January, and the annual growth rate of the stock was 2.5%. At the end of January, household credit comprised EUR 14.0 bn in consumer credit and EUR 16.0 bn in other loans.

New drawdowns of loans to non-financial corporations (excl. overdrafts and credit card credit) amounted to EUR 1.7 bn in January. The average interest rate on new corporate-loan drawdowns was 1.80%. The stock of euro-denominated loans to non-financial corporations at the end of January was EUR 73 bn, of which loans to housing corporations accounted for EUR 23.5 bn.

Deposits

At the end of January, the stock of household deposits totalled EUR 82.2 bn, and the average interest rate on the deposits was 0.27%. Of the total deposit stock, overnight deposits accounted for EUR 56.7 bn and deposits with agreed maturity for EUR 10.8 bn. In January, households concluded EUR 1.1 bn of new agreements on deposits with agreed maturity. The average interest rate on these declined from December, to 0.74% in January.

Notes:
MFIs comprise all monetary financial institutions operating in Finland.
Loans and deposits comprise all euro-denominated loans and deposits vis-à-vis the euro area as a whole, with countries other than Finland accounting for a very small share of total volumes.

Key figures of Finnish MFIs' loans and deposits, preliminary data

  November, EUR million December, EUR million January, EUR million January, 12-month change1, % Average interest rate, %
Loans to households2, stock 121,792 121,982 122,081 2,8 1,71
    - of which housing loans 91,832 91,955 92,022 2,5 1,23
Loans to non-financial corporations2, stock  72,689 72,502 73,019 6,2 1,61
Deposits by households2, stock 80,644 81,624 82,187 1,2 0,27
Households' new drawdowns of housing loans 1,427 1,359 1,053 1,30

1 Rate of change has been calculated from monthly differences in levels adjusted for classification and other revaluation changes. 
2 Households also include non-profit institutions serving households; non-financial corporations also include housing corporations.


For further information, please contact
Markus Aaltonen, tel. +358 10 831 2395, email: markus.aaltonen(at)bof.fi.

The next news release will be published at 1.00 pm on 31 March 2016.
Related statistical data and graphs are also available on the Bank of Finland website:
http://www.suomenpankki.fi/link/2331b6266da3492f832ec75e0f654bd9.aspx?epslanguage=en.

You can also subscribe to the monthly Loans, deposits and interest rates –newsletter to your email from the Bank of Finland website