Research Seminar - Max Gillman (University of Missouri, St. Louis) - Explaining Real US Interest Rates with a User-Cost Wedge

Co-author: Tamas Z. Csabafi (University of Missouri, St. Louis)

Abstract:
The paper explains historical quarterly real 3-month US Treasury bill interest rates in the United States economy from 1975Q1-2020Q4. It extends the standard asset pricing model through fundamentals plus a user-cost wedge. The wedge arises from the consumer optimally avoiding the inflation tax through bank supplied exchange credit. Besides explaining business cycle filtered real ex-post interest rates, it also predicts major variables including labor. Adding back in the HP filtered trend that contains significant real interest rate regime changes, it explains closely the actual level of real interest rates, with a relative volatility near one.

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